The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. An extra search path for Puppet. Install the puppet-agent package on your Puppet agent nodes using the command appropriate to your system: Yum – sudo yum install puppet-agent. 10. The refreshonly true will assure you that the script will be executed only if it is notified. Having chosen an Exec instead, it was unnecessary to introduce sudo into the command. Although that can work, I urge you to consider instead packaging up your service (as an RPM, DEB, or whatever is appropriate for your system), putting it in a suitable repository, and managing its installation via a Package resource. The complete manifest is compiled in one go, leading to an abstract representation, the catalog. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. I tried with command => "/bin/bash -c 'install-letsencrypt. It must be either a local disk path or an HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP URL to the package. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. Q&A for work. Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Creating a directory is another task that is handled by the powerful and flexible file type. To complicate things further: the Windows file system APIs will accept both the backslash ( ) and forward-slash ( /) in file paths, but some Windows programs still only accept backslashes. 1. crt': source => "puppet:///modules/$ {module_name}/sonarqube/$ {::env}/var/lib/certs/root. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. In that case, the cwd attribute is surely incorrect: , and it probably is directly responsible for the issue you observe. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. Doing so would not make much sense to me, since one would expect that for a resumption to have a different result would depend on the machine state being changed since the failure, and a machine-state change outside Puppet potentially invalidates the catalog that was being applied. I'm looking at some Puppet code to try and see how it works and the Exec and File statements below have me very confused as there is no command attribute declared, nor a file specified for the file closure. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. Puppet Server and Puppet ’s companion utilities Facter and Hiera, have their own CLI. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. The . exe /c echo "hello"'. puppet need to call file resource from exec resource only. However, some. 1]/returns: logout content. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. It has two required parameters: the name of the plan and a set of parameters to pass to the plan. This isn't how Puppet works. Zypper – sudo zypper install puppet-agent. DEFAULT_POSIX_MODE =. So the "cwd" now impacts the path of the "onlyif". Here's an example: @user { 'foo': groups => ['somegroup'], membership => minimum, } Then realize that virtual user with then collection syntax: User <| title == foo |>. I am aware of the looping through the array of directories and setting up the permission. Sorted by: 2. All puppet file server URIs are structured as follows: puppet://{server hostname (optional)}/{mount point}/{remainder of path} If a server hostname is omitted (i. I am getting different errors and i was thinking on changing the approach and add those inline cmdlets into a . Sorted by: 1. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. It requests a configuration catalog from a Puppet. If you want to indicate whether those. 0. 0. Puppet tasks. Improve this answer. In general linux sets the PATH environment variable by reading the dot files. Teams. Puppet agent on Windows unless doesn't work how I think? 0. The fragment presented in the question is an incomplete unit, but it appears to be part of the declaration of an Exec resource. Behavior. clear <PATH> — Sets the node at PATH to NULL, creating it if needed; clearm <PATH> <SUB> — Sets multiple nodes (matching SUB relative to PATH) to NULL; touch <PATH> — Creates PATH with the value NULL if it does not exist; ins <LABEL> (before|after) <PATH> — Inserts an empty node LABEL either before or after PATH. Default is false. /usr/local/bin/pip install nltk. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. 6. That will run every time puppet runs. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. I would like to run these upgrades on the first boot, but am having trouble getting puppet to. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. The path attribute names a binary search path, like the PATH environment variable. Standard shell globbing in general and the Ruby globbing function that Puppet relies upon in particular do not have either sub-patterns or a pattern-level negation operator. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. This module adds a new exec provider capable of executing PowerShell commands. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. If Puppet were running without privilege then sudo would not help, because Puppet would not provide a. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. This is only useful for those files that Puppet will load on demand, and is only guaranteed to work for those cases. I need to move all of the . For example, to inspect a package or quickly stop a particular service. pp file: sudo vi lamp/manifests/init. You cannot use an Exec resource to perform the check, because you need to perform the evaluation during catalog building, and resources are not applied until after the catalog is built. But yes, it would be cleaner to build a simple script that wraps the actual call, and forks it into the background. But at this point I would settle for a solution !For example if a text file test. 0. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. Run puppet exec command only if output file has changed. g:I'm calling this file using puppet manifest. Halt the puppet master while Exec is running a script. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. "/usr/bin/echo -e 'PS1=". Using the --custom-dir command line option. 0 and have to write my own ruby. sh: command not found. Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . 4. Create a new security group with the name puppet. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. Note: The Puppet Resource API is a simpler and faster way to build types and providers. and have Puppet execute the resulting script. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. 0', #Puppet redirects to SysWOW64 by default command => 'Powershell. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. How to clean up files created by Exec resources? 0. *`stack'/. As a result, you cannot write a single pattern that matches all the files you want to remove. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. If it is possible to ensure the file to be a directory then that, too, probably would not play nicely with the effect of the Exec. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. (1) If you want to execute the entire class at the end, you can include your class in init. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. The desired contents of a file, as a string. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. You mess up with require and onlyif. Try this code: Exec { timeout => 0 } More details you will find in article about resource defaults. Each module is given a score based on how well the author has formatted their code and documentation and modules are also checked for malware using VirusTotal. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your site. exe invocation: exec { 'test':. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. exe -Command "& {Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted}"', logoutput => true }. Puppet uses both the %PATH% and %PATHEXT% environment variables to resolve the executable. After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. 20. If the specified value is already somewhere in the variable, no change will occur. 0, to 5. Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. If /etc/init. 2 Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 2 Puppet running exec before other commands. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Trying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. 12, but from 5. * Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. Understanding where this is going wrong is the clue to getting it right. Luka Kerr. . About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers;. Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. The shortest path to creating better Puppet modules. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. I have to then log in and restart the service for all to function as intended. If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. Setting the umask only has effect within the process that does it (see umask in sys/stat. ps1', path => $::path } Services are referenced by display names instead of short names Windows services support a short name and a display. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. Q&A for work. logoutput: Rather output should be logged. 1 Answer. Puppet does not execute statements in linear order (as is the code written) unless you define some constraints. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. 1. 0. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. exe invocation as the command. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). Whether to manage the home directory when Puppet creates or removes the user. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. yml] &. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . exec { 'chage': path => '/usr/bin/', command => 'chage -d 0 askar', subscribe => File ['askar'], refreshonly => true, } } I then verified that after applying the refreshonly parameter , the. It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. Creating resources. . The first way is the normal and preferred way to do stuff. When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command:. I want to install an exe as windows service using a custom puppet module. 6. Thank you for your replay John. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. 1. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. name and facts. Windows puppet exec command file path. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. 1 Answer. For example:Executes external commands. In Puppet, you define a desired state of resource. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. 10. If you happen to stumble upon a bug, please feel free to create a pull request with a fix (optionally with a test), and a description of the bug and how it was resolved. Now you just need to set up a file and exec resource. conf. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. On an upgrade we are pushing a new tar-file to the puppet master and let puppet update the server. Services enabled and set to running. Now create and edit your module’s init. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. Moreover, the test command tests for the existence of a the specified path. Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. Specifies the search path used for command execution. command => '/path/to/script. Aside from being good. shell_profile which is for example . If this dot file does not exist then it tries to read . |>). Puppet agent. As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. Double click on the downloaded package to install. So, in order to avoid this I am adding the refreshonly parameter as follows. e. An example in Puppet 2. Teams. Q&A for work. Since Puppet 2. path. Multiple values should be separated by colons or provided as an array. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. msi" "${pypredest}"': Your resource title is enclosed in single quotes which means everything will be taken literally and your variable will not be interpolated. This is just to show the general concept. Technically, in fact, you cannot do so: Puppet will interpolate the variable's value into the Exec resource's catalog representation, so there is no variable left by the time the catalog is applied, only a literal. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. exec {'executionpolicy': path => 'C:WindowssysnativeWindowsPowerShellv1. exec { 'Change owner and group to user. And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. Details: I want to use Vagrant and Puppet modules to setup VM with installed Redmine and some sample data loaded into it. Is it possible to pass the parameter in the foreman for that particular module? this is the puppet output I'm getting on the host:Once this is done, you can interact with puppet through bundler using bundle exec <command> which will ensure that <command> is executed in the context of puppet's dependencies. I just started using Foreman and Puppet like 4 weeks ago, so I'm new. For example, 'cmd. exec {. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. In fact, the autoload mechanism is responsible for making sure this directory is in Ruby’s search path. Default value: true. The Forge is an online community of Puppet modules submitted by Puppet and community members. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. When running Puppet commands on Windows, note the following: The location of puppet. This style guide promotes consistent formatting in the Puppet language, giving you a common pattern, design, and style to follow when developing modules. I am having trouble with our puppet config. Otherwise, if that file doesn't change, and the exec isn't subscribed, the exec resource does not think it needs to run so the puppet run. In the minimal example above we first give the command a. pp. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. The value of that attribute should be the name of a directory that should be the. 10, to 5. conf'], but nothing in what you've presented the relative order of application of the Service and the Exec. All groups and messages. Does puppet have a path variable. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your site. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. Data type: Boolean. e. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. at deployment time, but figured it would be best to have Puppet manage it. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. (For example, apt-get update. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. pp and user ordering arrow (->) to execute it after all other classes. Saw few links and all mentioned specifying the full path to binary, which in this case i think is path to PS executable and that's already specified. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. returns: Sets the expected return code. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory; '/var/lib/certs/root. The second way is a hack that will work too, ideally the the chkconfig of the service should be a separate exec but there's no harm in chkconfiging a service on even if it is already configured that way. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. Module Description. By default the Puppet agent installation does not change the systems' sudo secure_path configuration. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. With an empty server specification, then it gets interesting. rb instead of including them in the individual test files. But if that's normal, then the link above suggests you add. This is particularly useful when managing critical servers, as it allows to push to production Puppet code and data in a more controlled, safe and manageable way!! puppet agent -t --noopThe problem seemed to be the way the machines were imaged, and one solution to fix the Exec issues was to add "sudo" in front of the command. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. Puppet's goal is to allow you to define a state, and take care of the specifics of reaching this state. It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . Puppet first looks for a data file that matches the operating system of the target system: path: "os/%{facts. Teams. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed. 2. 1. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. pp. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. To direct output to a file named agent_debug. . Validate the manifest by running puppet parser validate c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. ;) – ferventcoder. Remove systemd module dependency and fix missing path for a exec #58 (juliantaylor) Update README. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first exec. As this makes manifest code more. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. Solution class basic_exec { exec {. $ apt-get install -y ruby=1:2. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. conf. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. puppet:///{mount point}/{path}; note the triple-slash), the URI will resolve to whichever server the evaluating node considers to be its master. Create exec resources with metadata to ensure it is idempotent. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. 2. one option is to use an exec resource to set the ownership using a shell glob, something like. exe file is added to PATH on your Windows. Download the package for your operating system from the PDK download site. Most likely you have your bash binary installed as /bin/bash, hence you will also need to include /bin in that path. Windows puppet exec command file path. Teams. Explanation. How can I do this? Here is my sample code: exec { "executing exe file": command => 'copyfile. Adding a / to the end of a file name isn't enough to tell puppet to. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The main manifest the Puppet master will use when compiling catalogs for this environment. After enabling the repository, install the puppet package:Adding & might work when you're using provider => shell. onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. When we go run puppet it is starting the php5-fpm service before it places the file. Q&A for work. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. I have used exec type to accomplish this. encoding=UTF-8 -classpath. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. Teams. PUPPET_TEST_LOG: when set, must be an absolute path to a file. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. Exec { path => ['/bin', '/usr/bin'], } Note the capital 'E' for Exec. Learn more about Teamsrun puppet config print config to output puppet’s configuration file path. 2-rpms. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. Then it gives up waiting and assumes the command failed. If you need help troubleshooting, attach the output of your Puppet runs (and puppetserver. For more information, see details about file and directory locations. The files Puppet Directory. Windows puppet exec command file path. Sends an arbitrary message, specified as a string, to the agent run-time log. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. It's much nicer to use a human readable explanation of what the command is for as the execs name and then put the actual command in the command property. The if condition is evaluated first and, if it is true, the if code block is. Options::command String: The post-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String:. puppet module changes /etc/code/modules/stdlib: install: Installs a module. com; Forge. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . exe utility (note the space after and lack thereof before the = character): exec { "install_service" : command => "$ {Sys32}sc. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly.